9/20/2023 0 Comments Articles in german grammar![]() ![]() The only way to keep track of them is through memory.Ī compound noun is a noun made up of two or more words. Unfortunately there is no logic why a word has more than one gender. Other nouns have two genders and more than one meaning. A few of them have two genders as a result of different German-speaking regions. Some German nouns have more than one gender. This will help you choose the correct article on many occasions as you will know the exact article to use when it’s plural. Names of hotels and theatres – das Hilton (the Hilton)Īll plural nouns, regardless of whether they are der, die or das become die.Verbs and Adjectives when used as nouns – das Schwimmen (swimming), das Gute (the good thing).Colours when used as a noun – das Rot (the red).Nouns which refer to a small person or animal – das Baby, das Lamm (lamb).There are some groups of words that are also mostly das nouns. Nouns with the following endings are also usually das nouns but be careful, there are exceptions:Īlso most words starting with Ge are das words: When the noun ends in the following, you can be sure it’s always a das noun: There are quite a few rules and patterns that can help you pick das from the der, die, das question. Names of trees, fruit and flowers – die Eiche (oak), die Banane (banana), die Rose (rose).Job titles which refer to a female person – die Kellnerin (waitress).All nouns which refer to a female person or animal – die Frau (woman), die Kuh (cow).There are some groups of words that are also mostly die nouns. Nouns with the following endings are usually die nouns: Nouns with the following endings are always die nouns: The article die also comes with some helpful guidelines to help you choose die from the der, die, das conundrum. Chemical elements / minerals / stones – der Sauerstoff (oxygen), der Diamant (diamond).Points of the compass – der Westen (west).Days / months / seasons – der Montag (Monday), der September, der Winter.Job titles which refer to a male person – der Kellner (waiter).All nouns which refer to a male person or animal – der Mann (man), der Stier (bull).Some groups of words are mostly der nouns. However there are also some more tips that can give you a helping hand. These endings are really useful and give great security when selecting der from the der, die and das confusion. ![]() Nouns that end in the following are usually der nouns: Nouns that end in the following are always der nouns: Let’s have a look at these word endings more closely: There are groups of noun endings that when you spot them, you will know the noun is a der noun. There are some really good short cuts to help you select the correct article when dealing with der type nouns. If you are stuck in a situation where you don’t know the article and it doesn’t fit one of the rules below, then guess der as the majority of German nouns are der words. Most of the rules relate to the ending of the word as this is often what denotes which article you should use.Īll these guidelines below are great to learn to give you a good head start when trying to decide whether a noun is der, die or das. However, there are a few general rules you can learn to help you in those situations where you don’t know whether to use der, die or das. When learning a word, learn the article too and test yourself on the noun including the article. Therefore it’s important to get the idea out of your mind straight away that the articles der, die or das have anything to do with the noun itself.Īs a general rule, you should try to learn the correct article with each noun as you learn them. As you can see from the two examples above, these are the opposite of what you would expect. Also, ties are associated more with men and therefore you would normally perceive the gender as masculine and use the der article. Here are a couple of quick examples:Īs you can see, traditionally a bikini is worn by women so your first instinct would be that it’s a feminine item and therefore would use die. This is one of the first questions that you will ask yourself when learning German which article should you use – der, die or das? The first thing you need to understand is it’s not related to the perceived gender of the noun it is attached to. The article die is used with all masculine, feminine and neuter plural nouns:.The article das is used with neuter singular nouns:.The article die is used with feminine singular nouns:.The article der is used with masculine singular nouns:.Which article you choose depends on whether the noun is masculine, feminine or neuter and whether it’s singular or plural. In German, however, there are three articles which all mean the.Īll German nouns are either masculine, feminine or neuter. In English, there is only one definite article the. ![]()
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